An online learning space for "Culture Making in the Empire," a 2013 interim course at Calvin College taught by Rob and Kirstin Vander Giessen-Reitsma. Content from previous versions of the course are also archived here.
25 January 2009
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Mad Hot Ballroom
Mad Hot Ballroom is a documentary film about a nonprofit organization (American Ballroom Theatre’s Dancing Classrooms) that teaches children to dance. For 10-weeks, children in grade 5 at 60 different
One teacher talked about how it was good for the children, who don’t normally have an opportunity to dance, (because the children in the movie were almost all of minority races and lived in low income families) now have an equal opportunity to learn. It can be a life long lesson that teaches them how to respect others, how to believe in themselves and how to learn something totally new. I think this points to the kingdom because these children can learn something they would not normally be given the opportunity to learn. This also is a good demonstration of how the idea of two people (Pierre Dulaine & Yvonne Marceau) can snowball into a great organization that reaches thousands of kids. It teaches these urban kids life long lessons in respect, it gives the children social skills and confidence. It reaches these vulnerable kids a young ages, and teaches them lessons that have the ability to change their life. But more than that it reaches out and draws the community in too. The competition is a great way for the parents and community to support these kids, and make the kids feel good. So I think this movie and this organization are examples of how people can cry out for the kingdom because it is showing how two people reached out “for the least of these,” and have given hope to communities, children and schools by just a simple 10-week program in dancing.
Live Your Life by T.I. featuring Rihanna
Like almost every industry, music is greatly influenced by the empire, and the majority of musical groups are in it only for the money and fame. Most musicians don’t play so that they can send a message or so that they can make a person’s life better. T.I. might be a part of the industry for the wrong reasons, but if it he is, this song does not reflect that. As someone who has been a part of the empire, he can see what’s wrong and his second verse really hits on the problems of the rap industry; he says
I got love for the game but ay I'm not in love with all of it
I do without the fame and the rappers nowadays are comedy
The hootin' and the hollerin', back and forth with the arguing
Where you from, who you know, what you make and what kind of car you in
Seems as though you lost sight of what's important when depositin those
Checks into your bank account, and you up out of poverty
Your values is a disarrayed, prioritizing horribly
Unhappy with the riches cause you’re piss-poor morally
Ignoring all prior advice and forewarnin
And we mighty full of ourselves all of a sudden aren't we?
Several qualities of the empire are illuminated such as instant gratification, driven by money, conformity to cool, and consumerism. He criticizes the empire saying that money, possessions and who you know are not what’s important in life. People don’t realize how good they have things because they forget what their lives used to be like when they lived in rough neighborhoods and in bad home situations.
In this song, T.I. and Rihanna encourage people to “just live your life.” They recognize we need to be content with what God has given us and stop trying to get things which we don’t have. I’m pretty sure that they didn’t have the kingdom of God in mind when they thought of the values they were implying, but listening to their song I know it speaks directly to everyone who is busy chasing money and possessions without end. Hopefully the influence of these musical artists will convince people to change from a lifestyle that does exactly what the empire wants to a lifestyle that reflects qualities of God’s kingdom.
The Blind Boys of Alabama
I know this is a couple days after the concert but what the heck? I attended the concert, at the FAC, for The Blind Boys of Alabama. When the group came out, they were lined up one in front of the other. They led each other while someone led the whole group to the front of the stage. The man at the front of the group could be an example of how God guides us. God guides us because we are spiritually blind from sin. The Blind Boys have already won four Grammy Awards and the lead singer would not let any of us forget it. He also told us not to feel bad if they didn't win one this year because they already had four. Those who were actually blind in the group showed that it was not a burden for them. All of the songs that were sung were amazing. There was a great amount of soul and energy in their voices and body language. Two of the men in the group would stand up from their chairs and start dancing before they started singing. It was so exciting because I didn't expect so much enthusiasm from them. The message from the group was clear: God is in control and we should trust Him. The main singer, in the middle, even came into the audience. He went around touching peoples' hands and holding the microphone up for cheering.
I won't forget to mention that there was a lot of clapping. The energy from the members of the group transferred over to everyone in the FAC. Some qualities of the kingdom that were prevalent in the concert were community with purpose, following God's will, God being on our side, and God suffering with us. It was a very positive experience. It is so inspiring to see how grateful these men are to be alive and doing what they love to do. They inspired me to be what I want to be and to follow my dreams.
Lord of the Rings
Last weekend I watched the entire trilogy of The Lord of the Rings in one day along with a couple of my friends. These movies are based on the novels by J.R.R. Tolkein, and tell the story of Middle Earth, a fantasy world that contains creatures such as wizards, dragons, orcs, talking trees, hobbits, and much more. The films tell the story of a hobbit named Frodo and his quest to destroy the ring of power, thereby saving Middle Earth from evil. A character named Sauron created this ring and the world can only be at peace again once it is ruined. While Frodo attempts to complete this enormous task, numerous battles between the two opposing armies take place and the struggle between good and evil is constantly shown.
Qualities of the Empire are very evident throughout each of the three films. The characters of Sauron and Sauromon are generally used to represent evil, along with the armies that each of them controls. Even though the story takes place in a setting other than our world, and seems to have happened many years ago, we can still see concepts that apply to the Empire that we face today. Issues such as power and oppression are frequent in the movies. The ring represents power, and everybody who comes across it is greatly tempted and lured in by the strength of it. Sauron never stops looking for the ring and thirsting for this power. In addition, this power leads to oppression. The evil characters in the story oppress numerous people in an effort to gain the ring. Other qualities of the Empire that can be seen are violence and individualism. Violence is frequent in these films. There are numerous battles in each of the three movies and countless people and creatures are killed. Individualism exists primarily on the evil side of things. Betrayal is common and there is almost no sense of selflessness among these people.
Although there are many Imperial issues in The Lord of the Rings, we can also find quite a few Kingdom issues to combat these. One of the primary qualities of the Kingdom that shows up is imagination. It undoubtedly took an incredible imagination to create these elaborate stories, and the fact that J.R.R. Tokein was able to do so has allowed countless people to take joy and delight in them. Another encouraging theme is hope. Often times in the story, the good army, consisting of humans, dwarves, and elves, seem outnumbered and defeat looks inevitable. Even in these circumstances, however, there is a sense of hope. At one point, a young boy tells the character Aragorn that the men have said that a battle is hopeless and they cannot win. Aragorn responds by telling the child, “There is always hope.” Two other important Kingdom qualities are community and love. The group of people sent to destroy the ring is referred to as the Fellowship of the Ring. This fellowship is a great example of community. Each person in it looks out for the others and a couple of them even sacrifice their own lives for the greater good. This closely relates to the theme of love, as can be seen in the friendships of people like Sam and Frodo and even the romantic relationship between Arwen and Aragorn.
As a whole, I think that The Lord of the Rings does much more to build up the Kingdom of God than it does to support the Empire. A few years ago I read J.R.R. Tolkein’s biography and was able to see some of his motivations for creating this trilogy. Although violence is frequent throughout the books and films, Tolkein explains that he is really trying to symbolically portray a struggle between good and evil. In the end, good wins out triumphantly. Because Tolkein was a devoted Christian, many people even speculate that this trilogy was an allegory and each thing in it symbolized something Biblical. For example, the ring could represent sin and the character Frodo is each of us. Some people even saw Aragorn as a Christ figure since he became a king at the end of the story, or possibly even Gandalf since he died and was able to come back to life. Nevertheless, I think that these movies embody many of the important aspects of the Kingdom. The qualities of the Empire that we can see in them are used to portray evil more than anything else. This evil is destroyed at the end of the story when Frodo successfully destroys the ring and redemption is brought to Middle Earth.
Sports Illustrated
Sports Illustrated tends to show how athletes are just created better than we are. They can do unbelievable things, and their bodies were just created more powerful than ours. Human purpose is to perform and be honored in their magazine for the achievements in their game/match. They are to be money-making machines that provide entertainment to people who can't play as well as they can. The empire can effect them athletes and this magazine in this way so it portrays how "successful" these people are in the empire's terms.
It shows both the kingdom and the empire in its contents. Like I said before, it provides many examples of the empire and how to fit into it by being successful and powerful through athletics. It portrays sports as a God and to be honored you have to be able to participate at a high level in these sports. It also has many advertisements that are postioned in the magazine to get our attention in a sneaky way. They have a bacardi advertisement that shows the "fun" about it, but I find it interesting that the drink responsibly message is so small. It also had many cigerete advertisements which can become an addiction and a god over us. These advertisements control us and are a huge part of our empire. However, it also shows the kingdom as well. There are a few stories that provide examples of athletes that are attempting to subvert the empire. In this issue, Julius Earving (Dr. J) shared his story about his poor relationship with his daughter who throughout her life denied him as her father. He recently called her and he has begun to try to form a relationship with her and become a better dad. This shows a amazing athlete just trying to become the father God is giving the chance to be.
Sometimes I feel while reading Sports Illustrated that athletes can do whatever they want and "sin" is not even present in their lives. Even though is completely false, it is the approach that the magazine takes to portray the athletes. They are super-beings that don't need anything or anybody to be successful. There are exceptions within the magazine but the majority of it portrays a message of empire.
I enjoy reading Sports Illustrated but after reading it through the mindset of the kingdom, I am going to be more careful not to be fooled by the messages of the empire within the pictures and words of the magazine. It's amazing how much empire is packed into one artifact, but obviously there is good that can come out as well, and we have to be able to discern the good out of the bad.
Rolling Stone
Today I read one of my favorite magazines Rolling Stone; it was the newest issue with Bruce Springsteen on the cover. I find it very interesting to read about a variety of artists and entertainments and then how the public responds to them and what reviewers have to say about their work. The magazine covers politics and other issues as well. The magazine like many others has many advertisements everywhere and the artists featured in the magazine also gain publicity too. One article I read that went with what we talked about in class one day was an article dealing with the price of online music lowering in response to piracy. This tied into class well and reminded me of what Ken Heffner said about the music industry needing to change with the problem of piracy.
The magazine shows quite a bit of the empire. It glorifies artists and sets them up to easily become idols. It is not a bad thing to learn about the people that make your favorite music but this magazine provides a lot of information that we really do not need to know. It glorifies people and makes them seem greater than “normal” people. It also shares the experiences of artists and their involvement in drugs and heavy partying, which also seems glorified even if the magazine does not intend to do this. The whole magazine also tries to sell you things in the straightforward advertisements but also in the articles as well. The artists in these articles are either being praised for their work or their work is being called a little “under par.” In either case the magazine tries to make readers buy Artist’s music and see the movies that are out to see if the reviews in the magazine are accurate. The magazine also had an article about a dangerous Schizophrenia drug was marketed towards misbehaving kids and made sixteen billion dollars as well as a lot of problems for the kids taking the pill. So the magazine addresses some tough issues dealing with the evil of the empire as well.
Joyful blindness
While I was sitting (the first half of the concert), the first thing that assailed my mind was that the Blind Boys of Alabama are certainly blind. But in their blindness appear to be the most joyful people I have ever seen. I could actually feel that joy running all through my body. The second feeling that came into my mind was that there are thousands of things to be happy about, but most of the times we don’t see them. And yet the Blind Boys see them, and perhaps more clearly than we do. And third, this thought stuck into my mind: How are we affecting the lives of other surrounding us? What things are we doing to create an atmosphere of freedom?
I have to admit that while watching them singing I was feeling completely useless. God has given me everything I need and yet I am not even close to show the joy the Blind Boys embodied.
CHANGELING
Through a long run of injustice, Christine is thrown into a psychotic ward where she is allegedly imprisoned and mistreated for being an unfit mother and "crazy." But she soon finds out that she (and many others) in the mental ward are not there because they are insane, but because they are making trouble and "embarrasing" the LAPD. The doctor at the institution (likely under the pay roll and influence of the LAPD) says she can go only if she signs documents that takes the blame away from LAPD for their mistakes -- but she won't sign them.
This heartbreaking story gave a great example of what one woman with little power or significance changed the fabric of an entire city, achieved retribution for injustice and also got rid of a lot of corruption in the police force. It is a story of perserverence and not giving in to bullies (the LAPD and a system that made women far less significant). Christine never gave up, even in the face of torture and possibly death.
She lived in an "empire" that gave the message that made people in power always right, and not to challenge authority -especially if you are a person of little influece; women. In a time where it was possibly dishonerable and certainly dangerous to stand up to people who did not want to be challenged or embarrassed.
This truly displays how things should not be in the Kingdom of God. In the Kingdom of God there will be equality, not a society where men of power and influence trample everyone else. There will be justice and forgiveness rather than a blatant mistreatment of power. Things in L.A. are not as they should be, but these true events tell of a person of little power or influece who changed the very oppressive and unnacountable police department of L.A.
Rock Star by Nickelback
I recently listened to the song “Rock Star” by the Canadian band Nickelback. The single comes off of their very successful album All the Right Reasons, released in 2005. The song speaks of the desires to have everything a rock star has; from “a bathroom I can play baseball in” to “a king-sized tub big enough for ten plus me,” he is willing to do anything and everything, including cutting his hair and changing his name to achieve the life of a rock star.
This song certainly seeks to further the ideas of the empire. The goal of human life is to be rich and famous. You need to have all there is to have, from fifteen cars and a load of drugs, to playboy bunnies and limitless credit cards. The life of the rock star is exalted to the point of being the best way to live one’s life. There is no such thing as sin; you should simply do whatever you want to please yourself. We don’t need to be redeemed from anything; we just need to be wealthy. This philosophy certainly goes hand in hand with that of the empire. This life is self-gratifying, but also seductive. It does not tell you the dangers of living such a life. Pleasing yourself comes first, and they could care less about pleasing others.
As I did a little research about this song, an interesting question came up. Is this song a satire? Is Chad Kroeger, the lead singer, criticizing the lusts and desires of his own profession? I certainly don’t think so. He was once on the show MTV Cribs flaunting his wealth; why then would he satirize himself when he sings of “a brand new house on an episode of Cribs”? And the band certainly has lived the life of the rich and famous, so why make fun of them? Even if it was a satire, I don’t think the majority of the American public would understand it. I certainly wouldn’t think of the song in that way. Most Americans would think of this song not as satire but as a kind of truth. Existentialism is all that matters; if you aren’t squeezing every drop out of life you are not truly living. These rock stars certainly are living the life; why shouldn’t you?
Overall, this is kind of a sad song. It is sad that young boys and girls will listen to this and think this self-gratifying philosophy is the path for them. All that this song does is advocate greed, materialism, and lust. This song glorifies the life of the rock star, but that is not where true happiness originates. Only through a relationship with Jesus Christ will we be truly happy. After our hearts and minds have been transformed, we can live a life of service unto others, caring for the needs of the poor and lifting up the downtrodden.
Ada Bible Service
Twilight: Kingdom of God or Kingdom of Empire?
Twilight is a love story where the main characters are Bella Swan and Edward Cullen. In this story evil is seen in the nature of the vampires. They are seen as monsters by the Quileute people of La Push because they hunt humans and drink their blood, but the Cullen’s are different they do not harm humans by drinking their blood instead they are more civilized and live among the humans which is not part of their nature. To live among the humans the Cullen’s drink the blood of animals. I see this as an attempt for redemption for what they are. The one who began this way of life was Carlisle because he became a vampire by accident and his father was an Anglican pastor due to this he felt guilty of what he became, so in the beginning he tried to destroy himself, but his many attempts of suicide did not work. Later he came to a realization that he doesn’t have to drink the blood of humans; this way he won’t harm them. This is his way of repenting for what he became. Carlisle also believes that vampires might have a soul and can go to heaven, but Edward doesn’t believe this; he thinks they will not be able to go to heaven. So the idea that vampires can go to heaven makes me think that redemption can be reached to people that seem completely evil and have no redeemable quality about them. This makes me think that everyone, even beings who are seen as too evil, can go to heaven if they believe in Jesus as our savior and believe in God.
In the novel, it is revealed that life in the empire is superficial and that life is about the individual. I say this because Bella and Edward seem like superficial characters because Bella is always preoccupied with Edward’s beauty and how he’s like a god, and Edward is very arrogant and flaunts his good qualities to Bella. She always thinks she is unworthy for him; this makes me think that the author thinks girls need to be physically beautiful and look like a model to be worthy of love. The novel gives off values of the empire; values that can be sold easily to the consumers such as beauty and idolatry. I think idolatry is a value the novel is supporting because Bella is making Edward into her idol; she mentions that she wants to become a vampire and doesn’t care what might happen to her soul if she can be with Edward forever. She cares more for Edward then her self spiritually. She cares more for him then going to heaven. Her heaven is being with Edward.
Twilight in a sense is a bad book for Christians because it teaches the values of the empire. The novel supports the empire instead of the Kingdom of God because it sells the ideas and desires of the empire. This novel is trying to capture our imaginations to read what the empire says is a good book. When I read the reviews on the back of the book it said things like “A New York Times Editor’s Choice” and “A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year,” but I think this is misleading because when I went to Amazon it had reviews with one star and not all the readers liked the book, but there were some who really liked the book and gave it five or four stars, but I think those people’s imaginations are still held captive by the empire. I am not certain if I like the book; I do seem to like parts of the story, but this makes me think that my imagination is held captive by the empire. If I read the novel a few years later again maybe I won’t like the novel, and then I will be free from the empire.
The Devil Wears Prada
After viewing the movie I think that this artifact is trying to display that in order to be happy or get where you want to get you need to do anything possible so that you can fit in. I think that it shows that the human purpose it to simply be able to make other people happy and do what you need to get far into this world. I think that a lot of people get so worked up over such petty little things. I have a lot of friends who just care about their clothes and the way that they look. Life has so much more to offer than stuff that only betters your image. We are created in the image of God, not in the image of designer clothes and mass amounts of makeup. Media, music and magazines have such a big influence on young girls of today. I know that in my case whenever I see a new beauty product or gorgeous model I try to improve my self-image.
There are some examples in this movie that prove that this is an empirical artifact. One example would be when image takes a turn for the worst. She begins to make the empire more important than her boyfriend. She begins seeing clothes as more than clothes but as fashion. She is also willing to do anything to make her way in the empire.